Ngokutsho kweCentral Pollution Board yaseIndiya, iIndiya ivelisa inkunkuma yeplastiki exabisa i-3.5 yezigidi zeeponti minyaka le.Isinye kwisithathu seplastiki eIndiya sisetyenziselwa ukupakisha, kwaye i-70% yale bhokisi yeplastiki ichithwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphoswe kwinkunkuma.Kunyaka ophelileyo, urhulumente wase-India wabhengeza ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki enye ukucothisa ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweplastiki, ngelixa egxininisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile.
Ukuvalwa kubangele ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezizinzileyo.Ngelixa amashishini ahlukeneyo esafumana iindlela zokwenza iimveliso ezintsha kunye nezinye iindlela ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiiplastiki, iimveliso zephepha ziye zacetywa njengenye indlela ethembisayo engenakuhoywa.Ngokweengcaphephe zeshishini eIndiya, ishishini lamaphepha linokuba negalelo kwizicelo ezininzi ezibandakanya iindiza zephepha, ukusika amaphepha kunye neengxowa zephepha.Ke ngoko, ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye kuvula iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye namathuba oshishino lwamaphepha.
Ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kweeplastiki zokusetyenziswa kanye kube nefuthe elihle kwishishini lephepha laseIndiya.Nanga amanye amathuba adalwe ngokuvalwa kweplastiki.
Ukwanda kwemfuno yeemveliso zephepha: Ngokuphunyezwa kokuvalwa kweplastiki, ukutshintshela kwezinye iindlela eziluhlaza ezifana neengxowa zephepha, izitro zephepha, kunye nezikhongozelo zokutya zamaphepha zifumana ingqalelo kweli lizwe.Ukunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso zephepha kuzise amathuba amatsha oshishino kunye nokukhula kwishishini lephepha eIndiya.Iinkampani ezivelisa iimveliso zephepha zinokuyandisa imisebenzi yazo okanye ziseke amashishini amatsha ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.
Ukunyuka kotyalo-mali lwe-R&D: Ngokukhula kwemfuno yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kushishino lwephepha lwaseIndiya nalo lunganyuka.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso zephepha ezintsha nezizinzileyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengenye indawo yeplastiki.
Ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zephepha ezintsha kunye nezintsha: Ishishini lephepha e-Indiya linokuthi liphendule kwisithintelo seplastiki ngokuphuhlisa iimveliso zephepha ezintsha kunye nentsha ezijoliswe ekutshintsheni iimveliso zeplastiki.Ngokomzekelo, ukuveliswa kweemveliso zephepha ezivundisiweyo ezinokusetyenziswa ekupakisheni ukutya kunokwanda.
Ukwahlukahlukana kokunikezelwa kwemveliso: Ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana, abenzi bamaphepha baqwalasela ukwahlukahlukana kokunikezelwa kweemveliso.Umzekelo, banokuqalisa ukuvelisa iimveliso zephepha ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nenkonzo yokutya, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuthengisa.
Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi: Ukuvalwa kweeplastiki zokusetyenziswa kanye kuya kubonelela ngamathuba amatsha okukhula ngokubanzi kwishishini lephepha njengoko abantu befuna ezinye iindlela kwiiplastiki.Ngoko ke, ukuveliswa kweemveliso zephepha kudala amathuba emisebenzi kubantu, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo kwaye babe negalelo kuqoqosho lwengingqi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2023